Use case: I need to run a previous job/step in a Linux machine to set an ID that will be used in the next jobs/steps that will run on a matrix of Windows and macOS machines).

For example:

steps:
  - name: Set the value
    id: step_one
    if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
    run: |
        echo "action_state=yellow" >> $GITHUB_ENV
  - name: Use the value
    id: step_two
    run: |
        echo "${{ env.action_state }}" # 'yellow' output in macOS and Windows?

I don’t care if this can be possible with multiple steps or multiple jobs, if with multiple jobs it is possible I would like to know how.